Tuesday, November 22, 2016

Empanadas, Two Ways

America's Test Chicken consists of two separate chickens, each with her own take on this cooking thing. Check out Chicken One's related blog, A Travel for Taste where she shares travel stories and recipes collected whenever she ventures abroad. And give Chicken Two's new, also-related blog, Poop from the Coop a read. There you can find stories about her personal adventure re-experiencing the kitchen after many years away. Please join our Facebook group to share your own recipes, kitchen practices and know-how. We are also on Pinterest and Instagram.
The complete recipes appear at the end of this post.


From Chicken One:
Savory 
I went old-school, as usual, and made fried empanadas, which are filled dough pockets. It seems every culture has fried pocket dough pie: England has pasties, we have Hot Pockets, etc.

I use a recipe from Rick Bayless' cookbook, Authentic Mexican. I love his approach, traveling around Mexico, gathering and testing regional recipes. Sound familiar?

This recipe is basically a flour tortilla recipe you can do in the food processor:
I rolled them out with a small rolling pin. But you can cut out the rounds with a cookie cutter, too, to the same effect.
To seal them, which is all-important, I used a fork to crimp them closed. If you don't seal it properly, it will come apart in the oil when they're fried.
 
Some people roll a fancy rope edge to seal, which is beautiful. I tried it, but I wasn't very successful, as evidenced by the photo at top. There are also empanada presses for volume work.

I filled my empanadas with picadillo (see the previous blog post), but you can fill it with almost anything else. See Chicken Two's apple filling.

I'm proud of my successful frying, which is something I don't do often. I found that a thermometer for the oil is the trick for me. Made frying practically foolproof.

This recipe makes about a dozen empanadas.


From Chicken Two:
Sweet 
I chose the sweet side of things. If you know my husband, you know why! The recipe for the dough is slightly different from Chicken One's dough with the addition of cinnamon and sugar.
Also, rather than fry them, I chose a recipe I found on line at Empanadas Ricas that called for baking.
Though the recipe calls for 1/4 to 1/2 cup of sugar, I only used 1/4 and added the optional cinnamon. Also I used just 3 tablespoons of water to get the right consistency.
I admit, I didn't even try for the fancy rope edge but I will next time. 
See the previous blog for the filling I used, but I read elsewhere that you can use pie filling as well...just be careful of the amount of juice or it will get squishy. Probably should drain it.
I was very happy with the baked result. The crust was crispy and I sprinkled sugar on top while still warm and it was wonderful! 
Empanadas de Picadillo Recipe
Ingredients

    For the dough
    3/4 pounds (about 3 cups) all-purpose flour, plus a little extra for rolling the dough
    1/3 cup lard OR 6 tablespoons unsalted butter
    3/4 teaspoons salt
    About 3/4 cup very warm tap water
    For filling and frying
    1recipe Picadillo cooled to room temperature
    Oil for deep frying, about 2 quarts, to a depth of 2 inches

Instructions
  1. The dough. Measure the flour into a bowl, then thoroughly work in the fat. Dissolve the salt in the hot water, then work it into the flour mixture, making a medium-stiff dough. Knead just enough to bring the dough together and smooth. Don't overwork the dough.
  2. Resting. Divide the dough into 16 portions, roll each into a ball, set on a plate, cover with plastic wrap, and let rest at least 30 minutes (to make the dough easier to roll).
  3. Forming the empanadas. On a lightly floured surface, roll out a portion of dough into a 5-inch diameter circle. Very lightly brush the perimeter with water, then scoop about 3 tablespoons of filling onto one side. Fold the uncovered side over the filling, expelling as much air as possible, then press the two edges firmly together. Lay the empanada on a baking sheet; continue forming turnovers with the remaining balls of dough. Firmly seal the empanadas by pressing the two edges together with the tines of a fork or by making the rope edge described below.
  4. The optional decorative rope edge. Hold an empanada in one hand; with the thumb and first finger of the other hand, pinch out a 1/2-inch section of the dough on the nearest end. flattening it so that it extends out 1/4-inch beyond the rest of edge. With your thumb, curl over the top half of the pinched-out section of dough (it should look like a wave braking), then gently press it down to secure it. Now, pinch out the next 1/2-inch section of dough, curl the top side over, and press it down. Continue until you reach the other end. Fold the last pinched-out section back on itself, finished the seal. Complete the rope edge on the remaining empanadas and return them to the baking sheet. The empanadas can be frozen at this point and held for several weeks.
  5. Frying the empanadas. About 15 minutes before serving, heat the oil to 350 degrees. Fry the empanadas 2 or 3 at a time, until deep golden, about 4 to 5 minutes per side. Drain on paper towels and keep warm in a low oven until all are fried. Serve at once.

Empanadas de Manzana (Apple Empanadas) Recipe
Ingredients
for the dough:

3 cups all-purpose flour
2 eggs
2 sticks of butter
2-4 tablespoons water
1/4 - 1/2 cup of sugar (depending on your taste)
pinch of salt
1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon powder (optional)

Preparation
1. Mix the flour, sugar, salt and cinnamon powder in a food processor.
2. Add eggs, butter and water and mix until a clumpy dough forms.
3. Remove from food processor and knead by hand on a floured surface until the dough comes together.
4. Wrap the dough in plastic or put in a covered bowl and chill in the fridge for 1 hour.
5. Prepare apple filling.
6. Preheat oven to 400 degrees F
7. Cut the dough in 20 - 25 even pieces and roll them into a ball.
8. Flatten balls on a floured surface into 5 inch disks, about 1/8 in thickness.
9. Put about 2 tablespoons of filling in the center and fold over the disk, enclosing the filling.
10. Press edges together to seal and crimp the edges using the method described by Chicken One or use a fork.
11. Beat 1 egg with a tablespoon of water and brush the empanadas before baking.
12. Bake for 15 - 20 minutes until golden. The exact time depends on the size of your empanadas. Serve warm.

Savory and Sweet Empanada Fillings (Picadillo and Apple)

America's Test Chicken consists of two separate chickens, each with her own take on this cooking thing. Check out Chicken One's related blog, A Travel for Taste where she shares travel stories and recipes collected whenever she ventures abroad. And give Chicken Two's new, also-related blog, Poop from the Coop a read. There you can find stories about her personal adventure re-experiencing the kitchen after many years away. Please join our Facebook group to share your own recipes, kitchen practices and know-how. We are also on Pinterest and Instagram.
The complete recipes appear at the end of this post.


From Chicken One:
Picadillo 

Here's a recipe I've wanted to make for a long time. I spent a lot of years in the Tampa Bay area of Florida, which has a big Cuban population who provide us with excellently scrumptious Cuban food. Picadillo (pick-a-DEE-yo) is one such dish.

However, picadillo is also a traditional dish in Mexico, as well as other Latin American countries. In all cases, it's a ground-beef hash-type dish, made by adding tomatoes, onions, seasoning and other ingredients to browned ground beef.

The recipe I used is based on a family recipe I got from a Cuban woman in Tampa Bay plus the recipe in a cookbook from El Charro Cafe in Tucson, AZ, which serves Mexican fare. The El Charro cookbook states that picadillo is a traditional food to serve guests at weddings in Mexico, something I've never heard before.
In addition, the original El Charro recipe called for 1 to 2 teaspoons of sugar, but I omitted it. I'm glad I did because it came out very sweet nevertheless. I will downplay the sweetness even more next time.

To make it less sweet, cut the amount of apples in half or use tart apples, and, if you're using canned tomatoes, make sure there's no added sugar.

The recipe below serves six to eight people.
A note: Use russet potatoes instead of the waxier white, gold or red potatoes. The softer, more open texture of a russet allows the flavors to permeate more completely than with other types. Cut even-sized cubes for even cooking and add a little vinegar to the potato cooking water to prevent overcooking and ending up with mashed potatoes.

There are endless variations to picadillo. As long as you have the meat and tomatoes, add whatever is at hand from the pantry or local farm. You can add any or all of the following to taste:
1 tablespoon capers
1 bay leaf
1/2 cup chopped green peppers
1/2 teaspoon ground oregano
1/2 cup burgundy wine



From Chicken Two:
Manzana (Apple) Filling 
I found this recipe on line at Empinadas Ricas. Apparently there's a difference between Latin American and Spanish empanadas. Spanish are usually large and circular and cut up for consumption, whereas Latin American empanadas are small and semicircular. I used this filling with a sweet Latin American dough. 

Fresh lemon juice works best, but you can use bottled, too.
Here, the sugar, cinnamon and raisins are mixed together. The recipe calls for 1/2 cup of sugar but I reduced it to about 1/3 since the dough was sweet as well.
I only used about two tablespoons of filling on each rolled-out dough disk, but you can adjust if you want smaller or larger empanadas.

You can substitute other fruit, like pears, if you like but I have to tell you...this was very tasty! The dough recipe will be in our next post, so hang on to this! You won't be sorry.
 


Picadillo Recipe

Ingredients

1 teaspoon salt
1⁄4 cup water
2 pounds lean ground beef
1⁄4 cup garlic, pureed
1⁄2 medium white onion, chopped
2 1⁄2 cups potatoes, cooked and diced
2 celery ribs, chopped
1- 2 medium tomatoes, peeled and diced; or 2 cans diced tomatoes in sauce
1⁄4 cup raisins, soaked in hot water until plump
8 tablespoons apple cider vinegar
1⁄2 cup ketchup
1⁄2 cup water
24 Spanish olives, pitted and chopped
1 teaspoon cinnamon
1 cup apple, unpeeled and diced
¾ fresh ground black pepper
5 whole cloves, ground

Directions
  1. Heat a skillet and add the salt, water, and ground beef.
  2. Stir and separate the beef, and brown it quickly.
  3. Mix ketchup with water in equal proportions
  4. Add the rest of the ingredients and stir well
  5. Cook until flavors blend, about 15 minutes, stirring frequently.

Manzana (Apple) Filling Recipe
Ingredients
8 medium sized apples like Granny Smith or Gold
1/2 cup raisins
juice of half a lemon
1/2 cup of sugar
1 teaspoon cinnamon powder

Preparation
1. Peel apples, decor and cut into small cubes
2. Mix apple cubes with lemon juice
3. Add sugar, cinnamon powder and raisins and mix well.